What Is Citalopram Used For?

Citalopram is an antidepressant medication that belongs to a family of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat depression, but is also sometimes used to treat anxiety-related issues. Because of its effectiveness in treating depression and its relatively low side-effect profile, citalopram is one of the most commonly prescribed antidepressant medications in the world.

How Does Citalopram Work?

Citalopram works by increasing the availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that help regulate different functions of the body. Serotonin is involved in a variety of functions, including mood and emotions. When the amount of serotonin available to the brain is increased, it improves mood and reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety.

What Is Citalopram Used For?

Citalopram is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It can also be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

What Are the Benefits of Citalopram?

There are many benefits to taking citalopram, including:

• It helps relieve symptoms of depression, such as feelings of sadness, guilt, worthlessness, loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, feelings of agitation, and suicidal thoughts.
• It helps relieve symptoms of anxiety and related disorders, such as restlessness, racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating, and irrational or excessive fear.
• It is generally well-tolerated, with few reported side effects.
• It is usually effective at improving mood and treating symptoms within the first four weeks of treatment.
• It is typically taken once daily and is available in both oral tablet and oral solution form.

Are There Any Risks Associated with Citalopram?

Like all medications, citalopram carries certain risks. The most common side effects associated with citalopram use include:

• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea when they start taking citalopram. This should subside after the first few doses, but if it is persistent, talk to your doctor.
• Weight Gain: Weight gain is a common side effect of SSRIs. If you experience weight gain while taking citalopram, speak with your doctor about making lifestyle changes such as exercising and eating a healthy diet.
• Insomnia: Citalopram can cause difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. If this is an issue for you, your doctor may prescribe medications to help you sleep.
• Sexual Dysfunction: Citalopram can impair sexual function, including reduced libido and difficulty achieving orgasm. Speak with your doctor if this is an issue for you.

Who Should Not Take Citalopram?

Citalopram should not be taken by those who are:

• Under the age of 18
• Pregnant or breastfeeding
• Taking other antidepressants
• Taking serotonin-modulating medications such as MAOIs
• Taking herbal supplements that can interact with citalopram

It is also important to talk to your doctor if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or if you are taking any other medications, as these can affect how you react to citalopram.

Additional Considerations When Taking Citalopram

Citalopram can potentially have an interaction with certain other medications including certain over the counter medications, vitamins and supplements, and recreational drugs. It is important to inform your doctor of any other substances you are taking before beginning citalopram.

It is also important to be aware that citalopram can cause changes to your normal emotional functioning. Make sure to talk to your doctor about any changes in emotional state.

It is recommended to avoid alcohol when taking citalopram as it can increase the effects of the medication.

Conclusion

Citalopram is a highly effective antidepressant that helps to treat the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and OCD. It works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain and restoring the balance of neurotransmitters. It has potential side effects that should be discussed with your doctor. It is important to talk to your doctor about any other medications being taken and to be aware of any changes in emotional functioning while taking citalopram.